If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners anticoagulants. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising.
Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver , may also experience unusual clotting. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit.
If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising.
People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin.
The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Bruising is common. Bruising easily does not mean you have a serious health problem, especially if bruising is minimal or only shows up once in a while. Occasionally after an injury, blood collects and pools under the skin hematoma , giving the skin a spongy, rubbery, lumpy feel.
A regular bruise is more spread out and may not feel like a firm lump. A hematoma usually is not a cause for concern. It is not the same thing as a blood clot in a vein, and it does not cause blood clots.
Bruises that do not appear to be caused by an accidental injury may be caused by abuse. It is important to consider this possibility, especially if the bruises can't be explained or if the explanations change or do not match the injury. Report this type of bruising and seek help to prevent further abuse.
Blood spots under the skin may be either purpura or petechiae. Purpura might look like bruises, but they are not caused by an injury as most regular bruises are. Petechiae don't look like bruises. They are tiny, flat, red or purple spots in the skin, but they are different than the tiny, flat, red spots or birthmarks hemangiomas that are present all the time.
Sudden unexplained bruising or blood spots under the skin or a sudden increase in the frequency of bruising may be caused by:. Medical treatment for abnormal bruising or blood spots focuses on preventing or stopping bleeding, changing or adjusting a medicine that may be causing the bruising, or treating the medical problem that is causing the bruising.
If the skin is injured over a bruise, be sure to watch for signs of a skin infection. Check your symptoms to decide if and when you should see a doctor. Many things can affect how your body responds to a symptom and what kind of care you may need.
These include:. You have answered all the questions. Based on your answers, you may be able to take care of this problem at home. Abnormal bleeding means any heavy or frequent bleeding or any bleeding that is not normal for you.
Examples of abnormal bleeding include:. When you have abnormal bleeding in one area of your body, it's important to think about whether you have been bleeding anywhere else.
This can be a symptom of a more serious health problem. Many prescription and nonprescription medicines may reduce your blood's ability to clot and cause bruising or bleeding under the skin. A few examples are:. Certain health conditions and medicines weaken the immune system's ability to fight off infection and illness. Some examples in adults are:. Call or other emergency services now. Sometimes people don't want to call They may think that their symptoms aren't serious or that they can just get someone else to drive them.
Or they might be concerned about the cost. But based on your answers, the safest and quickest way for you to get the care you need is to call for medical transport to the hospital. Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care. Based on your answers, you may need care right away. The problem is likely to get worse without medical care. If your bruise does not require an evaluation by a doctor, you may be able to use home treatment to help relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Call your doctor if any of the following occur during home treatment:. You can't always prevent bruises , but most of the time bruises are not a cause for concern. Bruises are often the first sign of abuse. You may be able to prevent further abuse by reporting it and seeking help. To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment. You can help your doctor diagnose and treat your condition by being prepared to answer the following questions:. Author: Healthwise Staff.
Medical Review: William H. Blahd Jr. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. All insurance policies and group benefit plans contain exclusions and limitations. For availability, costs and complete details of coverage, contact a licensed agent or Cigna sales representative.
This website is not intended for residents of New Mexico. Selecting these links will take you away from Cigna. Cigna may not control the content or links of non-Cigna websites. Overview Medicare Coverage Options. Broker Resources. Individuals and Families. Health and Wellness. Wellness Library. The injury causes tiny blood vessels called capillaries to burst. Bruises can occur at any age.
Some bruises appear with very little pain, and you might not notice them. Most bruises are caused by physical injury. Some underlying conditions may make bruising more common.
Here are 16 possible causes of bruising. Symptoms of the bruise vary depending on the cause. Discoloration of the skin is often the first sign. You may also experience pain and tenderness in the area of bruising. These symptoms generally improve as the bruise heals. Read more about the colorful stages of bruises.
Blue bruises on your legs may come from varicose veins , but black bruises can indicate deep vein thrombosis DVT , which is the development of a blood clot. This can be life-threatening. Unexplained bruises that appear on the shin or knee may come from bumping the area on a doorframe, bedframe, post, or chair without noticing.
Bruises that develop after a cut , burn , fall, or injury are normal. However, if you have a wound that bruises, reopens , and produces pus, clear liquid, or blood, see a healthcare provider promptly.
These can be signs of an infection. If a child has unexplained bruising, take them to their healthcare provider to determine the cause. Unexplained bruising on a child can be a sign of serious illness or even abuse.
ADL is another great way to increase your fitness, these are jobs or tasks you naturally do during the day whether at home or work and building on them, they are ideal if you have a low fitness level or if you struggle for time as they can be built into your daily routine. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising Easily bruising and bleeding is the 4th most common leukaemia symptom, but how does leukaemia bruising differ from a normal bruise?
Spotting the difference. However, multiple bruises without explanation is a reason for concern. In other words, bruising without damage to that part of the body. So what causes bruising and bleeding in leukaemia? Small red spots petechiae. When should I be concerned? Night sweats as a symptom of Leukaemia It can be all too easy to dismiss an increase in night sweats as just a harmless symptom of summer. Could you spot the signs of Leukaemia?
Active Daily Living ADL ADL is another great way to increase your fitness, these are jobs or tasks you naturally do during the day whether at home or work and building on them, they are ideal if you have a low fitness level or if you struggle for time as they can be built into your daily routine. Read More.
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