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Most work as well as another. Side effects may be different for different ones. ACE inhibitors are pills that you take by mouth. Take all of your medicines as your provider told you to.
Follow up with your provider regularly. Your provider will check your blood pressure and do blood tests to make sure the medicines are working properly. Your provider may change your dose from time to time. In addition:. You may have a dry cough. This may go away after a while. It also may start after you have been taking the medicine for some time. Tell your provider if you develop a cough. Sometimes reducing your dose helps. But sometimes, your provider will switch you to a different medicine.
Do not lower your dose without talking with your provider first. You may feel dizzy or lightheaded when you start taking these medicines, or if your provider increases your dose. Standing up slowly from a chair or your bed may help. If you have a fainting spell, call your provider right away. If your tongue or lips swell, call your provider right away, or go to the emergency room. You may be having a serious allergic reaction to the medicine. This is very rare. Make sure to check with your doctor before taking ibuprofen Advil , naproxen Aleve , and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs.
Taking these pain medications occasionally while taking a prescribed ACE inhibitor may not be immediately harmful. But you should avoid using them regularly. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns about potential drug interactions. ACE inhibitors are also not as effective in treating chronic kidney disease in people who smoke.
As the exact reason for this is currently not clear, people who smoke should speak with their doctor about their risks before using an ACE inhibitor. Your diet can also interact with medications. Eating a diet high in salt can reduce the effectiveness of ACE inhibitors in lowering blood pressure.
Patients can help prevent this from occurring by reducing the amount of potassium they eat in their diet. Most people tolerate these medications well.
But like all medications, ACE inhibitors can cause several side effects, including:. Due to the possible side effects of ACE inhibitors, you should always follow medical advice regarding taking them. If your doctor prescribes your ACE inhibitors, you should only take the amount they recommend.
In some instances, they may not prescribe these medications at all. Due to the risk of side effects, doctors typically do not prescribe ACE inhibitors to pregnant people. Studies show that exposure to ACE inhibitors during pregnancy can disturb embryo and fetus development and increase the risk of adverse health outcomes in pregnant persons. Doctors can prescribe alternatives to ACE inhibitors for those planning a pregnancy. Some medical professionals advise that people of childbearing age avoid the use of ACE inhibitors altogether.
As with all medications, caregivers should ensure that children take ACE inhibitors as medical professionals direct. As with any prescribed medication, you should never stop taking an ACE inhibitor unless instructed by your doctor.
But consistently taking prescribed medication will help keep your blood pressure in a healthy range. Your side effects may diminish over time. Your doctor may also have special instructions on how to discontinue the medication. ACE inhibitors can be an important tool in maintaining normal blood pressure and a healthy heart. The key is taking your medication as prescribed and being mindful of potential interactions. Many medications can be used to treat high blood pressure.
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