What type of terrain does cuba have

The best time to visit Santiago de Cuba: The second-largest city, Santiago de Cuba sits on the southern coast and enjoys slightly warmer weather than Havana. Rainfalls are frequent from May to October except July. Cuba's tropical climate means lightweight cotton clothing is recommended year-round.

Long-sleeves are ideal as they can protect you from mosquitoes bites. A light sweater is advisable for cooler evenings. Light waterproofs are useful during the dry season late November to mid-April , while proper rain gear is essential during the rainy season May to October.

Cuba is the largest Caribbean island, about the size of England, and the most westerly of the Greater Antilles group, lying a mere km 90 miles south of Florida. The country also includes about 1, other much smaller islands, islets and cays.

Pico Turquino in the Sierra Maestra range is the highest peak. Cuba is set on the eastern edge of the Gulf of Mexico and is just south of the Tropic of Cancer.

Incredibly, Cuba is only 93 miles km south of Key West, Florida. At its widest point, the island is miles km across and at its narrowest point is just 19 miles 31 km across. Technically, Cuba is an archipelago; there are around 4, smaller islands and cays surrounding the main island. The large Isla de la Juventud is set off the southern coast of Cuba. This island — square miles 2, square km — is part of the Canarreos Archipelago, a group of islands in western Cuba.

Along the northern coast of Cuba is the Gardens of the King Jardines del Rey islands , which are home to beautiful white-sand beaches and a concentration of all-inclusive resorts. Cuba is one of the least mountainous islands in the Greater Antilles—around two-thirds of the island is plains, and the median elevation is about feet 90 m above sea level.

In eastern Cuba , the Maestra Mountains tower over the landscape and sea. Standing at 6, feet 1, m , Pico Turquino can be summited in two days and is a challenging hike.

The surrounding mountains are filled with dense forests and are utterly beautiful. There are over rivers in Cuba. The largest river is the Cauto River, which begins in the Sierra Maestra flows for some miles km. Most rivers in Cuba are shallow and unnavigable by boat. Cuba is famous for its beaches, and for good reason—they are simply incredible. Get ready for powdery white sand and a turquoise-colored ocean. The northern coast is home to some of the best beaches, many of which are found on islands.

Trustpilot 5-star rated. Find inspiration by browsing our curated vacation collections. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geographical educational purposes. This page was last updated on February 25, Home North America Cuba. Provinces Map Where is Cuba? Outline Map Key Facts Flag. The above outline map represents Cuba, the largest Caribbean island country.

Caminito del Rey. Angels Landing. Salt Spring Island. Old Faithful Geyser. Kuril Islands.